Showing posts with label Strength Training. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Strength Training. Show all posts

Monday, March 11, 2013

Tabatas

There are many different types of exercise and there is not always a right answer to which one is going to work best for you.  One particular workout program that many people do not know a lot about is the Tabata.  It provides similar health benefits to that of cardio workouts but has a bit more pizzazz.  Not only can they be completed in just 4 minutes, but they are a lot more fun!  They fall under the category of HIIT or high intensity interval training.

The Tabata was founded by a scientist, Izumi Tabata and fellow colleagues at the department of physiology in Japan when they conducted a study to compare moderate intensity training to HIIT.  He conducted tests on 2 groups of athletes, Group 1 used moderate intensity interval training (1 hour sessions at 70% intensity, 5 days/week, 6 weeks) and Group 2 used HIIT (4 minute sessions, at 20 second intervals of 100% intensity and 10 seconds of rest, 4 days/week, 6 weeks).

Here are the direct results of the test:

  • Group 1 had a significant increase in the aerobic system (cardiovascular system) with little or no gains in the anaerobic system (muscles)
  • Group 2 showed much improvement in all their athletes.  Their aerobic systems increased much more than Group 1 and their anaerobic systems increased by 28%.
  • HIIT had a bigger impact on the aerobic systems and the anaerobic system as well.
Although you can incorporate any exercise into Tabata training, here is the basic outline of the Tabata training method:
  • 4 minutes long (whole session)
  • 20 seconds of intense training
  • 10 seconds of rest
  • total of 8 sessions or rounds
  • You may do more than one tabata in a workout to make it a total body routine

Check out this online Tabata Timer if you don't have a stopwatch handy.

You can use almost any exercise in a Tabata so choose ones that will help you reach your specific goals.  Tabatas should not replace all of your workouts, but could be done 2-3 times per week.  Try starting out slow and working up to more.  Also, make sure to warm up your muscles before and complete a cool-down after.  

If you find your workout is still too easy, you may not be working at full intensity... so push yourself harder!

Here is an example of a Tabata Workout:

Tabata 1:
Push-ups - 20 seconds hard/10 seconds rest
Squats - 20 seconds hard/10 seconds rest
*Repeat for 4 minutes

Tabata 2:
Speedskaters - 20 seconds hard/10 seconds rest
Reverse Lunges 20 seconds hard/10 seconds rest
*Repeat for 4 minutes

Tabata 3:
Kettlebell Thrusters - 20 seconds hard/10 seconds rest
Mountain Climbers - 20 seconds hard/10 seconds rest
*Repeat for 4 minutes

Good luck!
oxox, Em


Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Results, Results, Results

We live in a world driven by seeing numbers and getting results.  It is obvious that exercise and a healthy diet is going to make you a better person and will increase your quality of life, but what happens when you are putting in the work at the gym and you are not physically seeing the changes.  You  may feel discouraged, disappointed, and are usually ready to throw in the towel.  If you are really putting in the work, you will get the results you want.  If you are not currently seeing the results you want, you may be guilty of a few of these common mistakes.  Don't worry, they are all easy fixes; take a step back and read on to see what could potentially be dragging you down.


1.  You are not working hard enough - 
If you have been exercising consistently for several weeks, months, or even longer, it's time to increase the intensity and start pushing yourself.  As you work out, your body starts to adapt to the physical stress it endures and becomes more efficient at what activity it is doing.  This means that over time, the 30 minute workout that used to challenge you, may start to feel easy and will not get you to the same results.  If you continue doing the same old thing, you are going to see the same old results.

What to do?  
To get the results you want from exercise, you must regularly push yourself beyond your comfort zone.  This is called the "Principle of Overload" where a greater than normal stress or load on the body is required for training adaption to take place.  You must either increase your frequency, intensity, or duration of your workouts... but just switch it up!

2.  You are working too hard - 
If you always go all out in every workout, or rarely ever take that day off, you may be hindering your progress more than anything.  During exercise, tiny tears are created in the muscle, if you do not give yourself time to recover, you will never start to build those muscle tears back up.  Watch for common signs of over training such as: always feeling tired or sore, unexplained headaches, insomnia, or lack of motivation.

What to do?  
Take 3-5 days off from training altogether.  Your body needs that time to rest and recover.  Get plenty of sleep each night, fill up on protein and nutritious foods and then slowly ease back into your routine.  Incorporate shorter and less intense workouts into your weekly routine and remember always have at least one day of rest a week!

3.  You are only doing cardio -
Cardio is an essential component in calorie burning but a proper exercise routine will integrate cardio, strength, and flexibility.  A proper strength training routine will allow you to change your body composition by building more muscle, decreasing body fat, and strengthening your bone density.  You're a women and are worried about getting big and bulky? Not going to happen; read my previous article here: Big & Bulky | Women Lifting Weights.

What to do?
Start with body weight exercises such as squats, lunges,  push-ups, planks, and tricep dips at least twice a week.  If you are still a hardcore cardio fan, try kettlebell traning or circuit training that incorporates strength and cardio in one workout.  If you are still stuck? Reach out to a personal training at your gym for ideas.

4.  You reward yourself with food - 
Do you often find yourself having that extra piece of pizza or order a dessert when dining out just because "you went to the gym"?  Guess what?  You are actually undoing your good calorie-burning with too many treats.

What to do?
Check out the calorie content of some of your favorite foods and treats and then do the math to find out how many calories you are actually burning through exercise.  Does it add up?  Try using an app or website that tracks calories for you such as Sparkpeople or Loseit!  Remember, food should be consumed to fuel your body, NOT for comfort and love.  We can find those emotions from other things.  Yes you should enjoy your food, but find healthy and clean ways to fuel your body.  You want the results? Then put in the effort.

5.  You sit all day - 
Even though you may workout regularly, if you spend the rest of the day on your butt, you are in trouble!  If you sit at a desk all day and lounge on the couch all night, that 1 hour of hard work at the gym can almost be erased.  Recent studies have actually shown that sitting too much is actually bad for our health and waistlines... despite what you are doing at the gym!

What to do?
Try to work more activity into all areas of your life.  Go for a walk after dinner, choose to stand when possible, take the stairs, park at the back of the lot, do crunches and abs in front of the TV, and actually play with the dog!  If you are forced to sit at a desk all day, try setting an alarm for every half to one hour as a reminder to get up, do a lap around the office, and stretch out.  All that computer time is also not good for our back or brains!

There may be  many more reasons you may not be seeing the results you want, but here are some simple rules to start with.  In fact, I think I could do another 5 at another time.  But for now, look at the obvious, and if you do fall into some of these traps, fix it!  I promise a little hard work is worth the results you will see in the end!

oxox, Em

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Total Body Starter Strength Routine

Time to take a step back with our workouts.  Sure I've posted some great high intensity quick routines that may have some of you amped, but I see you back there... Despite reading over and over again the benefits of strength training, you just can't quite put a finger on where to start.  You've never lifted a weight in your life and you get to the gym thinking... "now I saw this in a magazine, I just put this leg over my head, bend the other knee slightly, twist with this arm... wait what??"  Don't worry we have all been there, and everyone has to start somewhere.  I've got just the plan to get you going and to move you towards the you that you just can resist.  The best part, now people will start looking to you for motivation.

This routine is a total body strength training workout that should be done 2-3 times per week.  Do not repeat this workout 2 days in a row as your muscles need the time to rest and recover.  If you have any questions, I'd love to help!

Start with 2 sets of 10-15 repetitions.  If you feel like you could do more, add weight.  If you feel like you will never get to 10 reps, decrease weight.



1.  Goblet Squat Against Swiss Ball
2.  Glute Bridges
3.  3 Point Stance Dumbbell Row
4.  Dumbbell Chest Press
5.  Lat Pulldown
6.  Standing Bicep Curl to Overhead Press
7.  Tricep Dips on Bench
8.  Bicycle Crunches

All pictures are from Google and are great representations of each exercise.